sudo lshw -short # whole system, one line per device
sudo lshw -short -class network # NICs
sudo lshw -class disk -class storage
sudo lshw -class memory
sudo lshw -html > hardware.html # shareable report (also -json, -xml)
Example (-short -class network):
H/W path Device Class Description
==============================================================
/0/100/1c/0 wlan0 network Wireless Network Adapter
/0/100/1c.3/0 eth0 network Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
/1 virbr0 network Ethernet interface
Run as root for complete information. To match an interface with its driver, see Identifying network interfaces and hardware. For quick alternatives: lspci, lsusb, lscpu, lsblk.