Common Buckthorn¶

• Rhamnus cathartica (Common buckthorn)

Management techniques¶

• https://www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/OIPC_BMP_Buckthorn.pdf

Pulling¶

Girdling¶

Mowing¶

Chemical treatment¶

• herbicide

Proper disposal¶

• directly into landfill channels, not compost

Prevention¶

• Toronto's Turfgrass & Prohibited Plants bylaw