Overview¶
Level II content builds on foundational Scrum Master knowledge (events, artifacts, roles) toward advanced facilitation, coaching, and organizational-impact skills — aligned in spirit with certifications like Scrum.org's PSM II.
Who it's for: Practicing Scrum Masters with real sprint-cycle experience preparing for an advanced-level certification exam.
Core Topics Breakdown¶
1. Advanced Facilitation Techniques¶
- Moving beyond "timekeeper" facilitation to techniques that surface real issues: Lean Coffee, fishbowl conversations, and dot-voting for retrospective prioritization.
- Facilitating difficult conversations (underperformance, conflict, disengagement) within Scrum events without derailing them.
2. Coaching vs. Managing the Team¶
- The Scrum Master as a coach, not a task-assigner — helping the team self-organize rather than organizing it for them.
- Recognizing when a team needs teaching (new to Scrum), mentoring (has experience but lacks confidence), or pure facilitation (mature, self-sufficient team).
3. Removing Organizational Impediments¶
- Distinguishing team-level impediments (a broken build pipeline) from organizational impediments (a procurement process blocking tool access) — the latter requires escalation and influence skills.
- Building relationships outside the team (with other Scrum Masters, management, and support functions) to clear systemic blockers.
4. Metrics and Continuous Improvement¶
- Reading a burndown/burnup chart for early warning signs (flat line = blocked team; steep late drop = scope-cutting near deadline).
- Facilitating retrospectives that produce actionable, owned improvement items — not vague "communicate better" outcomes.
- Tracking whether past retrospective action items were actually implemented (a common failure point for immature teams).
5. Working With Difficult Dynamics¶
- Handling a dominant Product Owner who pressures the team on sprint commitments.
- Managing a team member who consistently disrupts the Daily Scrum with status-reporting rather than collaboration.
- Recognizing "Zombie Scrum" — teams doing the ceremonies without any of the underlying agile value.
Study Tips¶
- Advanced-level exams test judgment under ambiguity — expect multiple "correct-sounding" answers where only one aligns strictly with the Scrum Guide's accountabilities.
- Read the current Scrum Guide (2020 revision or later) end to end at least twice; recent revisions removed some older terminology (e.g., "roles" became "accountabilities").
- Practice explaining, in one sentence each, the difference between a Scrum Master's authority over the process versus a manager's authority over people.
Common Pitfalls¶
- Acting as a "Scrum police" enforcing ceremony compliance instead of coaching genuine agile behavior.
- Solving every impediment yourself rather than teaching the team to self-resolve where possible.
- Ignoring "Zombie Scrum" symptoms because the ceremonies are technically happening on schedule.
Quick Reference Cheat Sheet¶
| Impediment Type | Example | Typical Resolver |
|---|---|---|
| Team-level | Flaky test suite | Scrum Master facilitates within team |
| Organizational | Slow procurement | Scrum Master escalates/influences upward |
Further Practice¶
Write a short script (5–6 lines of dialogue) for how you would coach a team member who keeps giving status reports instead of collaborating during the Daily Scrum.