Andrew Mercer
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Overview

Level II content builds on foundational Scrum Master knowledge (events, artifacts, roles) toward advanced facilitation, coaching, and organizational-impact skills — aligned in spirit with certifications like Scrum.org's PSM II.

Who it's for: Practicing Scrum Masters with real sprint-cycle experience preparing for an advanced-level certification exam.

Core Topics Breakdown

1. Advanced Facilitation Techniques

  • Moving beyond "timekeeper" facilitation to techniques that surface real issues: Lean Coffee, fishbowl conversations, and dot-voting for retrospective prioritization.
  • Facilitating difficult conversations (underperformance, conflict, disengagement) within Scrum events without derailing them.

2. Coaching vs. Managing the Team

  • The Scrum Master as a coach, not a task-assigner — helping the team self-organize rather than organizing it for them.
  • Recognizing when a team needs teaching (new to Scrum), mentoring (has experience but lacks confidence), or pure facilitation (mature, self-sufficient team).

3. Removing Organizational Impediments

  • Distinguishing team-level impediments (a broken build pipeline) from organizational impediments (a procurement process blocking tool access) — the latter requires escalation and influence skills.
  • Building relationships outside the team (with other Scrum Masters, management, and support functions) to clear systemic blockers.

4. Metrics and Continuous Improvement

  • Reading a burndown/burnup chart for early warning signs (flat line = blocked team; steep late drop = scope-cutting near deadline).
  • Facilitating retrospectives that produce actionable, owned improvement items — not vague "communicate better" outcomes.
  • Tracking whether past retrospective action items were actually implemented (a common failure point for immature teams).

5. Working With Difficult Dynamics

  • Handling a dominant Product Owner who pressures the team on sprint commitments.
  • Managing a team member who consistently disrupts the Daily Scrum with status-reporting rather than collaboration.
  • Recognizing "Zombie Scrum" — teams doing the ceremonies without any of the underlying agile value.

Study Tips

  • Advanced-level exams test judgment under ambiguity — expect multiple "correct-sounding" answers where only one aligns strictly with the Scrum Guide's accountabilities.
  • Read the current Scrum Guide (2020 revision or later) end to end at least twice; recent revisions removed some older terminology (e.g., "roles" became "accountabilities").
  • Practice explaining, in one sentence each, the difference between a Scrum Master's authority over the process versus a manager's authority over people.

Common Pitfalls

  • Acting as a "Scrum police" enforcing ceremony compliance instead of coaching genuine agile behavior.
  • Solving every impediment yourself rather than teaching the team to self-resolve where possible.
  • Ignoring "Zombie Scrum" symptoms because the ceremonies are technically happening on schedule.

Quick Reference Cheat Sheet

Impediment Type Example Typical Resolver
Team-level Flaky test suite Scrum Master facilitates within team
Organizational Slow procurement Scrum Master escalates/influences upward

Further Practice

Write a short script (5–6 lines of dialogue) for how you would coach a team member who keeps giving status reports instead of collaborating during the Daily Scrum.