docker network create --driver=bridge --subnet 172.16.0.0/16 galera-net

for n in 1 2 3; do docker volume create galera-node$n-data; done

# output
galera-node1-data
galera-node2-data
galera-node3-data

mkdir -p ~/containers/galera_cluster/galera-node{1,2,3}-conf

cat <<EOF > galera-node1-conf/60-galera.cnf
[galera]

wsrep_on=ON
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_name="galera_cluster"
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://"
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_node_name="galera-node1"
binlog_format=row
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
EOF

cat <<EOF > galera-node2-conf/60-galera.cnf
[galera]

wsrep_on=ON
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_name="galera_cluster"
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://172.16.0.101,172.16.0.102,172.16.0.103"
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_node_name="galera-node2"
binlog_format=row
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
EOF

cat <<EOF > galera-node3-conf/60-galera.cnf
[galera]

wsrep_on=ON
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_name="galera_cluster"
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://172.16.0.101,172.16.0.102,172.16.0.103"
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_node_name="galera-node3"
binlog_format=row
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
EOF

docker run -it -d --net galera-net --name galera-node1 -h galera-node1 --ip 172.16.0.101 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootpass -e GALERA_NEW_CLUSTER=1 -v galera-node1-data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v ~/containers/databases/galera_cluster/galera-node1-conf/60-galera.cnf:/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf:Z \
docker.io/library/mariadb:11.4

docker exec -it galera-node1 mariadb -h 172.16.0.101 -uroot -prootpass -e "SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';"
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name      | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| wsrep_cluster_size | 1     |
+--------------------+-------+

docker stop galera-node1 
docker rm galera-node1

[galera]

wsrep_on=ON
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_name="galera_cluster"
# wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://" # <= comment this line out
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://172.16.0.101,172.16.0.102,172.16.0.103" # <= add all the galera node ip addresses
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_node_name="galera-node1"
binlog_format=row
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

docker run -it -d --net galera-net --name galera-node1 -h galera-node1 --ip 172.16.0.101 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootpass -e GALERA_NEW_CLUSTER=1 -v galera-node1-data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v ~/containers/databases/galera_cluster/galera-node1-conf/60-galera.cnf:/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf:Z \
docker.io/library/mariadb:11.4

docker run -it -d --net galera-net --name galera-node2 -h galera-node2 --ip 172.16.0.102 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootpass -v galera-node2-data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v ~/containers/databases/galera_cluster/galera-node2-conf/60-galera.cnf:/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf:Z \
docker.io/library/mariadb:11.4

docker run -it -d --net galera-net --name galera-node3 -h galera-node3 --ip 172.16.0.103 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootpass -v galera-node3-data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v ~/containers/databases/galera_cluster/galera-node3-conf/60-galera.cnf:/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/60-galera.cnf:Z \
docker.io/library/mariadb:11.4

docker exec -it galera_node1 mariadb -h 172.16.0.101 -uroot -prootpass -e "SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_%';"
docker exec -it galera_node1 mariadb -h 172.16.0.101 -uroot -prootpass -e "SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_cluster_size';"

docker pull registry.gitlab.com/myteam/galera_status:latest

docker run -it --rm registry.gitlab.com/andrewmercer/galera_status:latest python galera_status.py -c all
docker run -it --rm registry.gitlab.com/andrewmercer/galera_status:latest python galera_status.py --check [ option ]

WSREP: It may not be safe to bootstrap the cluster from this node. It was not the last one to leave the cluster and may not contain all the updates. To force cluster bootstrap with this node, edit the grastate.dat file manually and set safe_to_bootstrap to 1

docker inspect galera-node1 | grep Mounts -A 5

sudo vi /var/lib/docker/volumes/galera-node1-data/_data/grastate.dat

for container in galera-node1 galera-node2 galera-node3; do docker stop $container && docker rm $container; done
docker network rm galera-net
for volume in galera-node1-data galera-node2-data galera-node3-data; do docker volume rm $volume; done